The Armed
Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB)
The
Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) is a battery of 10 sub tests
designed to help determine your strongest subjects. The ASVAB is NOT an
"IQ" test and it doesn't require long, written answers. Your results
will allow an Air Force Job Counselor to match your qualifications with Air
Force jobs.
Your
recruiter will schedule your ASVAB test at a testing center and will make
arrangements for your transportation if necessary. Most testing centers are
located near recruiting stations.
The
ASVAB test you take may be a pencil and paper test or an automated test that
allows for flexible start times and self-paced responding. The automated test,
called the Computerized Adaptive Testing Armed Services Vocational Aptitude
Battery (CAT-ASVAB), is taken at the Military Entrance Processing Station. No
computer experience is needed to take the CAT-ASVAB.
The
pencil and paper and the CAT-ASVAB sub tests measure the same ability. In the
paper and pencil ASVAB, you answer the same question in the same order. In the
CAT-ASVAB sub tests, you answer questions that are appropriate for your ability
level, not wasting time answering questions that are much to easy or too
difficult. CAT-ASVAB sub tests are not harder or easier than the pencil and
paper test because the scores are equivalent.
Both
types of ASVAB test are taken in a quiet room where you'll be greeted by the
test proctor. They will give you the official ASVAB testing booklet or assign
you to a computer terminal. The proctor will stay in the room throughout the
test and will answer questions you may have about test instructions.
All
questions in the ASVAB test have four or five possible answers. You decide which
answer is correct or best. Some questions have drawings to explain them; others
will be numbers, words or phrases. You'll be given an answer sheet, a pencil and
scratch paper for any figuring you may need to do.
Each
of the 10 ASVAB sub tests has a time limit. In most sub tests, you'll have
enough time to answer every question. You may not finish two sub tests,
Numerical Operations and Coding Speed, in the time allowed. Don't worry -- most
people don't finish these two sub tests, so you won't be alone.
Give
the test your full attention and work quickly and accurately. Your score on each
part of the ASVAB is based on the number of correct answers. If you're not sure
of an answer, it may be advantageous to mark the answer you feel is best.
ASVAB
Sub-Tests
- General
Science
- Arithmetic
Reasoning
- Word
Knowledge
- Paragraph
Comprehension
- Numerical
Operations
- Coding
Speed
- Auto
and Shop Information
- Mathematics
Knowledge
- Mechanical
Comprehension
- Electronics
Information
ASVAB
Sample Questions
Here is one sample question from
each test area of the ASVAB, and a brief explanation of that test's methodology:
- Word Knowledge
- Paragraph Comprehension
- Mathematics Knowledge
- Arithmetic Reasoning
- General Science
- Auto and Shop Information
- Mechanical Comprehension
- Electronics Information
- Numerical Operations
- Coding Speed
Word Knowledge
The Word Knowledge test is designed
to measure your understanding of the meanings of words. The test consists of 35
underlined words. From the four choices, select the word or phrase meaning most
nearly the same as the underlined word.
Sample test question:
6. The wind is variable today.
6-A. mild
6-B. steady
6-C. shifting
6-D. chilling
Click here for sample question answers.
Paragraph
Comprehension
The Paragraph Comprehension test
consists of 15 test questions measuring ability to obtain information from
written passages. In this section, you will find one or more paragraphs of
material followed by incomplete questions or statements. Read each paragraph and
select one of the lettered choices that best answers the question that completes
the statement.
Sample test question:
7. Twenty-five percent of all burglaries can be attributed to unlocked windows
or doors. Crime is the result of opportunity plus desire. To prevent crime, it
is each individual's responsibility to:
7-A. provide the desire.
7-B. provide the opportunity.
7-C. prevent the desire.
7-D. prevent the opportunity.
Click here for sample question answers.
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Mathematics
Knowledge
The Mathematics Knowledge test
contains 25 problems designed to measure
general mathematical knowledge.
Included are questions on algebra and geometry.
Sample test question:
20. If X + 6 = 7, then X is equal to
20-A. -1
20-B. 0
20-C. 1
20-D. 7/6
Click here for sample question answers.
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Arithmetic
Reasoning
The Arithmetic Reasoning test
consists of 30 problems, similar to this one, for you to solve.
Sample question:
8. How many 36-passenger buses will it take to carry 144 people?
8-A. 3
8-B. 4
8-C. 5
8-D. 6
Click here for sample question answers.
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General Science
The General Science test consists
of 25 test questions encompassing the physical and biological sciences.
Sample test question:
2. An eclipse of the sun throws the shadow of the
2-A. Moon on the sun.
2-B. Moon on the earth.
2-C. Earth on the sun.
2-D. Earth on the moon.
Click here for sample question answers.
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Auto and Shop
Information
The Auto and Shop Information test
has 25 test questions about automobiles, shop practices, and the use of tools.
Sample test question:
18. A car uses too much oil when which of the following parts are worn?
18-A. pistons.
18-B. piston rings
18-C. main bearings
18-D. connecting rods
Click here for sample question answers.
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Mechanical
Comprehension
The Mechanical Comprehension test
contains 25 test questions designed to measure your understanding of mechanical
principles. Many test questions use drawings to illustrate specific principles.
Sample test question:
| 22. |
 |
Which post holds up a greater part of the load?
22-A. post a.
22-B. post b.
22-C. both equal
22-D. not clear
Click here for sample question answers.
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Electronics
Information
The Electronics Information test
consists of 20 test questions dealing with electricity, radio principles, and
electronics.
Sample test question:
23. Which of the following has the least resistance?
23-A. wood
23-B. iron
23-C. rubber
23-D. silver
Click here for sample question answers.
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Numerical
Operations
The Numerical Operations test
consists of 50 simple mathematical computations. It is a speed test, so work as
fast as you can to determine your answers without making mistakes.
Sample test question:
13. 3 + 9 =
13-A. 3
13-B. 6
13-C. 12
13-D. 13
Click here for sample question answers.
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Coding Speed
The Coding Speed test contains 84
test questions to see how quickly and accurately you can find a number in the
table. At the top of each section is a number table, or "key." The key
is a group of words with a code number for each word. Each item in the test is a
word taken from the key at the top of that page. From among the possible answers
listed for each item, find the one that is the code number for that word.
This is a speed test, so work as fast as you can to determine your answers
without making mistakes.
Sample Key:
green.....
hat..... |
2715
1413 |
man.....
room..... |
3451
2864 |
salt.....
tree..... |
4586
5972 |
Sample test questions:
1. room |
A
1413 |
B
2715 |
C
2864 |
D
3451 |
E
4586 |
|
Sample Question Answers:
Word Knowledge 6-C
Paragraph Comprehension 7-D
Mathematics Knowledge 20-C
Arithmetic Reasoning 8-B
General Science 2-B
Auto and Shop Information 18-B
Mechanical Comprehension 22-A
Electronics Information 23-D
Numerical Operations 13-C
Coding Speed 1-C
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